UCCA Beijing

Missa Papae Marcelli

2017.9.2
19:30-20:30

Performing Arts
Location:  Atrium
Language:  Latin

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

(1525 or 1526 - 1594)

Missa Papae Marcelli

Missa Papae Marccelli is considered one of Palestrina’s best-known works (most likely composed in 1562). The mass was dedicated to Pope Marcellus II, who reigned for only three weeks in 1555. It is mainly a six-voice set with vocal combinations varied throughout the piece (of which Agnus II has seven voices), and the use of the full chorus is reserved for specific climactic portions in the text. It has primarily a homorhythmic, declamatory style, with little overlapping of text, and a general preference for block chords, such that the text can clearly be heard in performance. As music for religious services, this mass features rich layers of sound and clear lyrics. Many think that Palestrina’s intention was to persuade the Catholic Church to lift the restrictions on using polyphonic music in religious procedures.

“Mass” (Missa), with a meaning of “dismission”, stems from “Ite, missa est,” the concluding Latin words addressed to the people in the Mass of the Roman Rite, and it constitutes the central liturgical ritual in the Catholic Church. The music for church services can be divided into two categories: that which is for ordinary mass (Ordinarium) and that which is for proper mass (Proprium). Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, and Angus Dei are often chosen from the ordinary mass (Ordinarium). The proper mass consists of Introit (Introitus), Alleluia (Alleluia), Offertory (Offertorium), and more.

In music history, there are many composers who use ordinary mass to write mass of the divertimento, since this part of the scriptures is fixed and can be universally applied to mass held on different dates. The text of the proper mass usually uses the sum of the "Romanian Graduates" (Graduale Romanum), which is based on the date of the mass selection.

At the time of 14th anniversary of BRE’s establishment, we want to pay our tribute to this great composer. With the Renaissance "rebirth" as the theme of the concert, we will fully model 16th century procedures and perform this glorious masterpiece for ordinary mass. For proper mass, we will sing Dominica Resurrections (Easter Sunday Mass). May the heavenly music be resurrected.

Guan Zhuying, soprano

Zhang Yuanjun, soprano

Guan Caiwei, soprano

Ma Jin, soprano

Wang Jue, mezzo-soprano

Yang Mingshu, mezzo-soprano

Chen Maxin, alto

Zhang Xiaodi, alto

Yin Dongfang, alto

Song Lei, tenor

Song Hui, tenor

Leng Fei, baritone

Zhang Zhipeng, bass

Ticketing:

RMB 20/Adult

Free/UCCA Member

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Collaborators

BRE

BRE - Beijing Renaissance Ensemble, founded by early music enthusiasts in Beijing back in August 2003, is a non-profit community dedicated to the performance and dissemination of Renaissance polyphony music. Up to now, BRE has successfully interpreted a large portion of the Renaissance choral repertoire, including Messa a4 da capella, SV257 (2011) by Claudio Monteverdi, Missa O Magnum Mysterium (2012) by Tomás Luis de Victoria, Missa pro defunctis 1583 (2013) by Tomás Luis de Victoria, Messe des Jésuites de Pékin (2014) by Charles d'Ambleville, Missa Ave maris stella (Public debut in Mainland China, 2015) by Josquin Desprez, Missa Papae Marcelli by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, and more. In 2014 BRE studied and performed Musique Sacrée by Jean Joseph Marie Amiot - a missionary who visited China in the Qing Dynasty. BRE seeks to provide direct experience of music that used to be available only in commercial recordings.

Zhang Zhipeng (Aristic director)

Composer

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian Renaissance composer and the best-known 16th-century representative of the Roman School of musical composition. He had a lasting influence on the development of church music, and his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony. Palestrina was born in the town of Palestrina, near Rome, then part of the Papal States. Documents suggest that he first visited Rome in 1537, where he is listed as a chorister at the Santa Maria Maggiore basilica. He studied with Robin Mallapert and Firmin Lebel. From 1544 to 1551, Palestrina was the organist of the Cathedral of St. Agapito, the principal church of his native city. His first published compositions, a book of Masses, had made so favorable an impression on Pope Julius III (previously the Bishop of Palestrina) that in 1551 he appointed Palestrina maestro di cappella or musical director of the Cappella Giulia, (Julian Chapel, in the sense of choir), the choir of the chapter of canons at St. Peter's Basilica. During the next decade, Palestrina held positions similar to his Julian Chapel appointment at other chapels and churches in Rome, notably St. John Lateran (1555–1560, a post previously held by Lassus), and St. Mary Major (1561–1566). In 1571 he returned to the Julian Chapel and remained at St. Peter's for the rest of his life. He died in Rome of pleurisy in 1594. As was usual, Palestrina was buried on the same day he died, in a plain coffin with a lead plate on which was inscribed Libera me Domine. A five-part psalm for three choirs was sung at the funeral. Palestrina's funeral was held at St. Peter's, and he was buried beneath the floor of the basilica. Palestrina left hundreds of compositions, including 104 masses, at least 130 madrigals and more than 300 motets. In addition, there are at least 35 magnificent sets of lamentations.

Schedule

18:30-18:50 Ticket pick-up at the reception desk (for UCCA members who RSVPed)

18:50-19:20 Exclusive UCCA members-only guided tour

19:00-19:30 Ticket distribution at the reception desk (for UCCA members who didn’t RSVP and non-members)

19:30-20:30 Performance